(Pekingese puppies). The Pekingese is not just any breed—it’s a breed steeped in history, legend, and nobility. For centuries, this small dog with its grandiose lion-like mane and regal demeanor was an exclusive symbol of the Chinese imperial court. Today,Pekingese puppies remain an endearing companion for dog lovers around the globe, admired for its unique physical traits, loyalty, and independent nature. This comprehensive guide will dive deeper into the origins, characteristics, care needs, and everything you need to know to raise a happy and healthy Pekingese.
The Ancient and Royal Origins of the Pekingese
The Sacred Beginnings
The Pekingese breed traces its roots to ancient China over 2,000 years ago. During this period, these small dogs were regarded as sacred animals, believed to possess mystical powers capable of warding off evil spirits and bringing good fortune. They were kept exclusively by members of the Chinese imperial family, who treated them not just as pets but as symbols of status, wealth, and divine protection.
The Symbol of Chinese Nobility
Pekingese were often carried in the sleeves of emperors’ and empresses’ robes and adorned with intricate collars and accessories. These dogs were so highly valued that stealing one was punishable by death. The breed was known as the “Lion Dog” because of its resemblance to Chinese guardian lions, or “foo dogs,” that flanked the entrances of palaces and temples.
Throughout the Han and Tang Dynasties, Pekingese dogs became more than just companions—they were embedded in Chinese culture and religion. They were often featured in paintings, sculptures, and legends. Their existence was a closely guarded secret, and only royalty could own them.
The Journey to the Western World
The secrecy surrounding the Pekingese breed was maintained until 1860, during the Second Opium War, when British and French troops looted the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Several Pekingese dogs were taken as war prizes and brought back to England. One of these dogs was presented to Queen Victoria, who named it “Looty.” This marked the breed’s introduction to the Western world, where it quickly gained popularity among European aristocracy and became a sought-after companion for the upper class. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1906 and has remained a beloved companion ever since.
Physical Characteristics of the Pekingese: Small Yet Majestic
A Compact Yet Sturdy Build
The Pekingese is a small dog with a robust build. Despite their petite stature, they are muscular and resilient, often surprising owners with their strength and endurance. The typical Pekingese weighs between 7 and 14 pounds, standing about 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder. Their body is slightly longer than it is tall, giving them a somewhat rectangular shape, which adds to their distinctive appearance.
The Signature Lion-Like Face
Perhaps the most recognizable feature of the Pekingese is its flat, brachycephalic face. This facial structure includes a broad skull, a short muzzle, and large, wide-set eyes that give the breed its characteristic lion-like expression. Their eyes are typically dark, round, and filled with expression, conveying a sense of intelligence, curiosity, and sometimes a touch of mischief. The breed’s “pushed-in” nose, which is set back between the eyes, gives the Pekingese its unique profile. However, this facial structure also makes the breed prone to certain respiratory issues, which we’ll discuss later in the guide.
The Luxurious Double Coat
The Pekingese’s luxurious double-layered coat is another defining feature. The outer coat is long, straight, and coarse, while the undercoat is soft and dense. This combination creates a flowing mane that frames the dog’s face and extends down to the shoulders and chest, further enhancing their lion-like appearance. The coat comes in a wide range of colors, including red, gold, sable, black, white, and cream, with some dogs featuring a black mask or facial markings that add to their striking look.
The tail of the Pekingese is another distinctive trait. It is set high and carried gracefully over the back, often forming a plume of fur that adds to the breed’s regal and dignified appearance.
The Unique Gait of the Pekingese Puppies
The Pekingese’s gait is as unique as its appearance. When walking, they move with a slow, dignified pace, often described as a “rolling” or “swaggering” motion. This distinctive gait is due to the breed’s bowed front legs and the wide set of its shoulders. The Pekingese’s walk is a reflection of its proud, confident personality, which is part of what makes the breed so endearing.
Personality and Temperament: A Breed with Royal Attitude
Deep Loyalty and Affection
Pekingese puppies are known for forming deep bonds with their human families. They are incredibly loyal and affectionate, often choosing one person to whom they are particularly attached. This loyalty means that once a Pekingese has chosen you as their “person,” they will remain devoted and protective for life. Despite their small size, Pekingese are fearless and will not hesitate to defend their home and loved ones if they sense danger. They are known to be excellent watchdogs, alerting their owners to any unfamiliar sounds or visitors with their distinctive bark.
Independent and Stubborn: A Regal Streak
The Peking’s independent nature is a reflection of their royal origins. While they are loving and affectionate, they also possess a strong independent streak, which can sometimes make training a challenge. Pekingese dogs are known for their stubbornness—they have a mind of their own and are not always eager to follow commands. However, this independence should not be mistaken for disobedience. The Pekingese simply have a royal demeanor and expect to be treated with respect and dignity. Training a Pekingese requires patience, consistency, and a good understanding of their unique personality.
Intelligent and Alert
Pekingese puppies are highly intelligent and have a keen sense of awareness. They are quick to pick up on their owner’s moods and will often respond accordingly. This breed is also very alert and makes an excellent watchdog. Pekingese dogs are known to bark at unfamiliar sounds or visitors, making them effective at alerting their owners to potential intruders. However, their protective nature can sometimes make them wary of strangers, so early socialization is important to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults.
A Sense of Pride and Dignity
The Pekingese carries itself with a sense of pride and dignity that is almost tangible. This breed knows its worth and expects to be treated as such. Pekingese puppies can be somewhat aloof with strangers, preferring the company of their family members. However, once they form a bond with someone, they are loyal and affectionate companions for life. The breed’s dignified attitude and regal demeanor are part of what makes them so special.
Caring for Your Pekingese: Health, Grooming, and Maintenance
Grooming the Luxurious Coat
One of the most important aspects of caring for a Pekingese puppy is regular grooming. The peacock’s long, thick coat requires consistent maintenance to keep it healthy and free from tangles. Brushing the coat at least three times a week is recommended, with daily brushing being ideal, especially during shedding seasons. A slicker brush and a metal comb are essential tools for grooming a Pekingese. The slicker brush helps remove loose hair and prevent mats, while the metal comb can be used to detangle any knots.
In addition to regular brushing, Pekingese puppies should be bathed every 4 to 6 weeks to keep their coat clean and healthy. When bathing a Pekingese, it is important to use a dog-specific shampoo that is gentle on the skin and coat. After bathing, the coat should be thoroughly dried with a blow dryer on a low setting to prevent dampness, which can lead to skin issues. The Pekingese’s coat is prone to matting, especially in areas where the fur is longer, such as around the neck, chest, and tail.
Eye and Facial Care
Due to their flat faces and prominent eyes, Pekingese puppies are prone to certain eye conditions. Their large, round eyes can easily become irritated by dust, debris, or hair, leading to conditions such as corneal ulcers or dry eye. Regularly cleaning the eyes with a damp, soft cloth can help prevent these issues. Additionally, it is important to keep the hair around the eyes trimmed to prevent it from rubbing against the eyes and causing irritation.
The Pekingese’s facial folds also require regular cleaning to prevent the buildup of dirt and moisture, which can lead to skin infections. Using a damp cloth or a pet-safe wipe, gently clean the folds of the face and then dry them thoroughly. Keeping these areas clean and dry is essential for maintaining the overall health of your Pekingese.
Nail Trimming and Dental Care
Regular nail trimming is essential for Pekingese puppies. Their nails should be trimmed every 3 to 4 weeks to prevent them from becoming too long, which can cause discomfort or lead to injury. If you are unsure how to trim your dog’s nails, a professional groomer or veterinarian can provide guidance.
Dental care is another important aspect of maintaining a Pekingese’s health. Small breeds like the Pekingese are prone to dental issues, including plaque buildup and gum disease. Brushing your Pekingese’s teeth several times a week with a dog-specific toothpaste can help prevent dental problems. Providing dental chews and regular veterinary dental check-ups can also contribute to good oral health.
Diet and Nutrition: Keeping Your Pekingese Puppies Healthy
Feeding your Pekingese puppy a
A balanced, high-quality diet is crucial for their overall health and well-being. Pekingese puppies should be fed a diet that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Puppy-specific food is recommended for young Pekingese, as it provides the necessary nutrients for growth and development. As your Pekingese matures, you can transition to an adult dog food that meets their nutritional needs.
Portion control is important when feeding Pekingese puppies, as they can be prone to obesity. Obesity can exacerbate respiratory issues and put additional strain on their joints. Feeding your Pekingese two to three small meals a day rather than one large meal can help prevent overeating. Always provide fresh water for your puppy and avoid feeding them table scraps or human food, as this can lead to digestive issues.
Exercise and Activity Levels
While Pekingese puppies are not as high-energy as some other breeds, they still require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Short walks and play sessions are usually sufficient to meet their activity needs. Pekingese puppies enjoy interactive play with their owners, such as fetch or gentle tug-of-war. Due to their brachycephalic nature, it is important to avoid overexertion, especially in hot weather, as this can lead to breathing difficulties.
Indoor play is also a great way to keep your Pekingese puppies mentally and physically stimulated. Providing toys that challenge their intelligence, such as puzzle toys or treat-dispensing toys, can help keep them engaged and prevent boredom.
Health Considerations
Pekingese puppies, like all breeds, are prone to certain health issues. Due to their flat faces, Pekingese are at risk for Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome, a condition that can cause breathing difficulties. It is important to monitor your Pekingese for signs of respiratory distress, such as excessive panting, noisy breathing, or coughing. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek veterinary care.
The Pekingese’s prominent eyes are also susceptible to injuries and conditions such as corneal ulcers, dry eye, and cataracts. Regular veterinary eye exams can help detect and address these issues early. Additionally, Pekingese are prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), a condition that affects the spine and can lead to pain or paralysis. Preventing your Pekingese puppies from jumping off furniture or engaging in activities that strain the back can help reduce the risk of IVDD.
Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for maintaining your Pekingese’s health. Your veterinarian can provide guidance on vaccinations, parasite prevention, and overall wellness care to ensure your Pekingese puppy grows into a healthy adult dog.
Training and Socializing Your Pekingese Puppy
The Importance of Early Socialization
Early socialization is key to raising a well-adjusted Pekingese puppy. Introducing your Pekingese to a variety of people, animals, and environments during their formative months will help them develop into a confident and well-mannered adult dog. Positive experiences with new situations will teach your Pekingese to be adaptable and reduce the likelihood of fear-based behaviors.
Puppy socialization classes are a great way to expose your Pekingese to other dogs in a controlled environment. These classes also provide an opportunity for your puppy to learn basic commands and manners in a group setting. When socializing your Pekingese puppies , it’s important to go at their pace and not overwhelm them. Gradual exposure to new experiences is the best way to build their confidence.
Training Tips for a Stubborn Breed
Training a Pekingese puppy can be challenging due to their independent and stubborn nature. However, with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can successfully train your Pekingese puppies to be a well-behaved companion. Pekingese puppies respond best to gentle, reward-based training methods. Harsh or punitive training techniques can damage the trust between you and your dog and are not effective with this breed.
Short, positive training sessions that focus on one command at a time are ideal for Pekingese puppies. Use treats, praise, and affection as rewards for good behavior. It’s important to remain patient and persistent, as Pekingese may take longer to learn new commands compared to other breeds. Housebreaking a Pekingese puppy can also take time, so be prepared for accidents and use positive reinforcement to encourage good bathroom habits.
Teaching Basic Commands
Start with basic commands such as “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “down.” These commands form the foundation of good behavior and can be taught using treats and praise. For example, to teach “sit,” hold a treat above your Pekingese’s head and move it slightly back. As your puppy follows the treat with their eyes, their bottom will naturally lower to the ground. Once they are sitting, immediately reward them with the treat and praise.
Consistency is key when training your Pekingese. Practice commands in different environments and gradually increase the level of distraction to reinforce the behavior. Remember to keep training sessions short and fun to maintain your puppy’s interest.
Crate Training and Housebreaking
Crate training is an effective way to housebreak your Pekingese puppies and provide them with a safe, comfortable space of their own. Choose a crate that is appropriately sized for your puppy; it should be large enough for them to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not so large that they can use one end as a bathroom.
Introduce your Pekingese to the crate gradually by placing treats and toys inside and allowing them to explore it at their own pace. Never force your puppy into the crate, as this can create negative associations. Once your puppy is comfortable in the crate, you can begin using it for short periods, gradually increasing the duration as they become more accustomed to it.
When housebreaking your Pekingese, establish a consistent routine for bathroom breaks. Take your puppy outside first thing in the morning, after meals, after playtime, and before bedtime. Praise and reward your puppy immediately after they are eliminated outside. Accidents are a normal part of the housebreaking process, so be patient and avoid punishment. Instead, clean up accidents thoroughly to remove any scent and continue with positive reinforcement.
Addressing Behavioral Issues
Pekingese puppies, like all dogs, may exhibit certain behavioral issues that need to be addressed through training and socialization. Common issues include barking, separation anxiety, and resource guarding. Understanding the root cause of these behaviors is the first step in addressing them.
Excessive barking is often a sign of boredom, anxiety, or territorial behavior. Providing your Pekingese with plenty of mental and physical stimulation, as well as establishing clear boundaries, can help reduce barking. If your Pekingese barks at visitors, training them to go to a designated spot or crate when the doorbell rings can help manage this behavior.
Separation anxiety is another common issue in Pekingese puppies, who are deeply attached to their owners. To prevent separation anxiety, gradually accustom your Pekingese to being alone by leaving them for short periods and gradually increasing the duration. Providing them with toys or treats to keep them occupied while you’re away can also help ease their anxiety.
Resource guarding, where a dog becomes possessive of food, toys, or other objects, can be managed through training and desensitization. Teaching your Pekingese the “leave it” or “drop it” command can help prevent resource guarding. Additionally, feeding your Pekingese in a calm, controlled environment and handling their food and toys regularly can reduce the likelihood of guarding behavior.
The Lifelong Bond with Your Pekingese
The Joy of Raising a Pekingese Puppy
Raising a Pekingese puppy is a rewarding experience that comes with its own set of challenges and joys. From the moment you bring your Pekingese home, you will be captivated by their charm, intelligence, and loyalty. Watching your puppy grow into a confident, well-mannered adult dog is a testament to the time and effort you invest in their care and training.
Building a Strong Relationship
The bond you build with your Pekingese will last a lifetime. This breed thrives on human companionship and will repay your love and attention with unwavering loyalty. Spending quality time with your Pekingese, whether through play, training, or simply relaxing together, will strengthen your relationship and create a deep connection that will endure for years to come.
Understanding the Pekingese Personality
To truly appreciate the Pekingese, it’s important to understand their unique personality traits. This breed is independent, dignified, and, at times, stubborn, but they are also deeply affectionate and devoted to their families. By respecting their individuality and providing them with the love and care they deserve, you will be rewarded with a loyal, loving companion who will enrich your life in countless ways.
A Lifetime of Care
Caring for a Pekingese is a long-term commitment that requires dedication and attention to their specific needs. From grooming and health care to training and socialization, every aspect of your Pekingese’s life should be approached with care and consideration. By providing your Pekingese puppies with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care, you can ensure they lead a healthy, happy life.
As your Pekingese ages, their needs will change, and it’s important to adapt your care routine accordingly. Senior Pekingese may require a different diet, less strenuous exercise, and more frequent veterinary check-ups. By staying attuned to your Pekingese’s needs at every stage of their life, you can continue to provide them with the best possible care.
Conclusion
Pekingese puppies are a delightful blend of regal charm, intelligence, and affection. With their rich history, unique physical characteristics, and loyal nature, they make wonderful pets for those who understand and appreciate their needs. Raising a Pekingese requires patience, dedication, and a deep understanding of the breed’s personality, but the rewards are well worth the effort.
Whether you’re a first-time
Pekingese owner or a long-time enthusiast, this comprehensive guide provides valuable insights into every aspect of caring for and raising a Pekingese puppy. From understanding their historical significance to mastering the nuances of their care and training, this guide will help you build a strong, lasting bond with your Pekingese companion.
By providing your Pekingese with the love, care, and respect they deserve, you will be rewarded with a loyal, devoted companion who will bring joy and companionship into your life for many years to come.